Why can some patients fail after Obesity Surgery?
Wednesday, January 20th, 2010Michael Dermody of Cosmetic Bliss – specialist provider of Weight Loss Surgery examines the reasons why some patients who undergo surgery are unable to maintain weight loss after the procedure, and offers some possible solutions.
After all else has failed over years – all the various diets, fitness and exercise plans, all the various weight loss regimes and appetite suppressing or “fat busting” drugs, Bariatric Surgery is seen the last chance to lose weight permanently by those suffering from Morbid Obesity. Rightly so! It isn’t a soft option or a quick fix, and many patients only reach the conclusion that surgery is the sole option left to them after months – often years – of pondering on it.
So why is it that even after surgery some patients still can’t seem to lose significant weight or can’t maintain the weight loss they achieved in the first months after the operation?
Bariatric Surgery is performed in order to restrict the amount of food which can be eaten at any one time, as in the case of such surgical procedures as Gastric banding (the Lap-Band) or Sleeve Gastrectomy (the “Gastric Sleeve”) or in order to both restrict intake and also to limit the body’s ability to absorb nutrients from the food which is eaten, by surgically shortening the small intestine (a technique called “malabsorption”) which is the purpose of the various different types of Gastric Bypass procedures surgeons carry out.
If you read through some of the Weight Loss Surgery forums – as I do – or if you have worked in the field of Obesity Surgery for any length of time – as I have – you can’t fail to come across patients who have had surgery, even the most drastic and complex forms of Gastric Bypass, and still can’t sustain weight loss. Why is this? You will hear lots of reasons put forward by the patients themselves, but far more often than not these are attempts to “blame” the failure on outside reasons rather than looking within themselves and examining their own behaviour. “My band failed” My band slipped” The surgeon didn’t remove as much stomach/intestine as he should have.”
It is probably easier to first try to answer the “how?” question than the “why?” question.
What happens, in simple terms is this: either the patient after surgery eats too often, constantly grazing on food throughout the day, or eats a lot of food which is too high in calories (chocolate, high fat food, sugary drinks, alcohol) or does not attempt to increase energy output through reasonable exercise or a combination of these things.
The “why?” question is a bit more complex.
At Cosmetic Bliss we specialise in preparing patients for Weight Loss Surgery, accompanying them and taking them through their visit for the operation with our support at our partner hospital in Breclav in the Czech Republic, where the surgery is carried out by Dr Michal Cierny Ph.D, a leading Bariatric surgeon and specialist in the performance of Sleeve Gastrectomy. A multi-disciplinary team, which includes a psychologist with a considerable experience of exploring issues concerning obesity work with Dr Cierny to ensure surgery can be safely carried out and that the patient is likely to be capable of succeeding in long term sustained weight loss following the operation. We also commit ourselves to supporting and advising our patients in the months and years after surgery.
When preparing patients for surgery, even at the “initial information” stage, we put a great deal of emphasis on the requirement for a patient to be fully prepared for surgery. Surgery will bring many changes, and patients need to be aware of this, and have some coping strategies in place to help them adjust their relationship with eating. We stress the fact that success is only 25% down to the operation and 75% down to the patient themselves, and their determination to make it work. We tell all patients SURGERY NOT A MAGIC WAND! – weight loss after surgery requires effort and commitment, and it is certainly not “the easy way out” as some of the media suggest ( and some advertising by surgery providers implies!).
No one gets to the point of morbid obesity unless they have real psychological issues which involve eating: it is self-deluding to pretend otherwise, and whatever “skeletons in the closet” which may have caused an imbalance in the patient’s relationship with food will still be there after surgery. If comfort eating as a refuge from the bad things which have happened in life caused the obesity, what will happen after surgery, when the patient can’t eat in such volume? If failure to stick to healthy eating regimes before surgery was because of the patient’s view that failure – for them – is inevitable, how can we help them make changes in the way they look at life to allow them to break this vicious circle?
All too often, it seems to me, patients are not sufficiently encouraged to examine the reasons for their weight problems, and they decide on surgery with insufficient information (quite apart from a lack of information on the technical aspescts of what they are planning to do, but that is another story), insufficient self-examination and preparation, and unrealistic expectations of what surgery will do for them. The result is that they are “programmed for failure”. Overeating after a surgery which drastically restricts the stomach’s capacity can be very painful and unpleasant, and it is a measure of some post-operative patients’ inability to make the required changes, one could say almost a determination to defeat the purpose of their surgery that they are willing to put themselves through this discomfort and a real risk to their health.
The aim of Bariatric surgery is to achieve long-term sustained weight loss. it is a terrible disappointment for the patient in terms of their health, the investment they have made in time, money and the discomfort of going through an operation, and also in regard to their self-esteem and sense of achievement if they fail. It is the duty of those who advise and facilitate surgery to do all they can to ensure this does not happen.
Cosmetic Bliss patients have a very high success rate for long term weight loss following surgery. A patient’s success is not inevitable, nor is it guaranteed, but the seeds of success start with our being absolutely frank and honest about what surgery is, what it can and can’t do and what the patient must do to make it successful.
By working with our patients in this way, we can help them to be properly prepared for their surgery, and come to it with their eyes open.
This provides a very good start for a long, but ultimately very rewarding journey.
All information on Cosmetic Bliss Weight Loss Surgery Solutions can be found at http://www.cosmeticbliss.co.uk/p/weight-loss-surgery









